Oral Surgery

It's happened. The day has come when your dentist informs you oral surgery is required to resolve the problem you're experiencing in your mouth. You've never had more than a filling before, and the idea of a surgical procedure is daunting. Here are some common procedures oral surgeons perform, and what you can expect if you're in line for any of them.

Tooth Extraction

A common dental surgery is tooth extraction, which is usually necessary to resolve disease, trauma or an overcrowded mouth. Teeth that are visible above the gumline and can be pulled with forceps are usually removed by a simple extraction. You may undergo a surgical extraction when bone or tissue must be cut to remove the tooth. Surgical extractions typically also require stitches to close the wound. Wisdom teeth can be particularly stubborn to remove, and often by the time they are surgically removed they may be half erupted or they may be impacted.

Preparing For Surgery

If you're facing any form of oral surgery, there are several measures you can take to ensure you're ready when the time comes. Your dentist will refer you to a dental specialist in the field of surgery you need. During your consultation with the specialist, they might take additional X-rays of your mouth and head to determine precisely what your needs are. They will review your medical history, and it's important to mention all medications you take including over-the-counter products, vitamins and supplements. Depending on the procedure planned and your medical history, your oral health professional may administer antibiotic prophylaxis. The American Dental Association explains that those who have prosthetic joints, have certain heart conditions or have a compromised immune system may benefit from premedication.

Day of Surgery

If you're facing any form of oral surgery, there are several measures you can take to ensure you're ready when the time comes. Your dentist will refer you to a dental specialist in the field of surgery you need. During your consultation with the specialist, they might take additional X-rays of your mouth and head to determine precisely what your needs are. They will review your medical history, and it's important to mention all medications you take including over-the-counter products, vitamins and supplements. Depending on the procedure planned and your medical history, your oral health professional may administer antibiotic prophylaxis. The American Dental Association explains that those who have prosthetic joints, have certain heart conditions or have a compromised immune system may benefit from premedication.

Recovering From the Procedure

Any form of oral surgery requires a recovery period, during which you may be limited to certain types or consistencies of food or methods of taking in nutrition. A surgical extraction will likely only require some over-the-counter pain medication, while double jaw surgery patients might need stronger prescription painkillers. During the recovery period, it's important to follow the instructions of your oral surgeon, and to contact your dentist if you have any questions or concerns. Don't wait until an oral infection develops or complications occur. Call your dentist as soon as you notice anything out of the ordinary.

Remember that your entire medical and dental team will be behind you every step of the way, from preparing for to recovering from your oral surgery. With their help, you'll return to feeling your best in no time.

Reference: https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/adult-oral-care/types-of-oral-surgery-and-what-to-expect